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      -------- Mensagem Original --------
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            <th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">Assunto:
            </th>
            <td>Integrating Biomarkers and Cell Physiology Workshop -
              21st November</td>
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            <th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">Data: </th>
            <td>Tue, 12 Aug 2014 11:35:20 +0100</td>
          </tr>
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            <th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">De: </th>
            <td>Divulgação BIOCANT <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:divulgacao@biocant.pt">&lt;divulgacao@biocant.pt&gt;</a></td>
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            <th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">Para: </th>
            <td>'Divulgação Biocant' <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:divulgacao@biocant.pt">&lt;divulgacao@biocant.pt&gt;</a></td>
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                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#13CB25"
                        lang="EN-US">Center for Neuroscience and Cell
                        Biology (CNC) and Biocant invites you to attend
                        Integrating Biomarkers and Cell Physiology
                        Workshop!<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#00B8C3"
                        lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#0D0D0D"
                      lang="EN-US">The optimal energy state of a cell is
                      dependent on two main components. First, it
                      requires a functional intracellular infrastructure
                      in the form of intermediary metabolic pathway
                      enzymes and mitochondria that couple ATP
                      generation to substrate oxidation. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#0D0D0D"
                      lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#0D0D0D"
                      lang="EN-US">Second, this system needs to be
                      flexible in matching the availability of
                      substrates and oxygen to cellular energy demand
                      thereby allowing cellular function to be
                      maintained under different nutrient and redox
                      states. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#0D0D0D"
                      lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#0D0D0D"
                      lang="EN-US">In disease states, compromised
                      intracellular infrastructure and/or abnormal
                      substrate or oxygen availability can lead to
                      deficient energy production and cell function. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#0D0D0D"
                      lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#0D0D0D"
                      lang="EN-US">Describing and explaining these
                      changes at a molecular level will aid disease
                      diagnosis and intervention. To this end, cellular
                      metabolic function can be described by the
                      following complementary measurements.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#0D0D0D"
                      lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#0D0D0D"
                      lang="EN-US">Measurement of metabolite levels
                      informs the intracellular redox status, substrate
                      selection and rate-limiting steps of specific
                      metabolic fluxes.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#0D0D0D"
                      lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#0D0D0D"
                      lang="EN-US">Measurement of oxygen consumption and
                      extracellular acidification inform the capacity of
                      the glycolytic-mitochondrial axis for producing
                      energy.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#0D0D0D"
                      lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#0D0D0D"
                      lang="EN-US">In this workshop, we will learn and
                      discuss about two new analytical approaches that
                      have great potential for generating these data
                      from tissue, cell and organelle preparations under
                      standardized high-throughput conditions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#0D0D0D"
                      lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#0D0D0D"
                      lang="EN-US">Cetics has developed a
                      Fourier-transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR)
                      system that enables a metabolite fingerprint to be
                      rapidly and noninvasively obtained from tissue,
                      cell or organelle media. Another important
                      contribution from Cetics regards a high-throughput
                      genotoxicity analyzer which can provide
                      information on DNA damage or repair rates. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#0D0D0D"
                      lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#0D0D0D"
                      lang="EN-US">Seahorse has developed a system that
                      incorporates real-time measurements of oxygen
                      consumption and extracellular acidification in a
                      multi-well format that provides measurements of
                      glycolytic flux and mitochondrial respiration for
                      tissue slices, cells or isolated organelles. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#0D0D0D"
                      lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#0D0D0D"
                      lang="EN-US">While each of these technologies per
                      se represents a major advance in metabolic
                      characterization of tissues, cells and organelle
                      function, taken together they bridge the critical
                      pillars of intracellular substrate selection and
                      energy generation infrastructure.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#7F7F7F"
                      lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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                      lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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