[Divulgacao] ENCONTROS COM A CIÊNCIA DO CIEPQPF (Dto Eng. Química, FCTUC)
Fernando Bernardo
bernardo at eq.uc.pt
Wed Oct 3 12:01:52 WEST 2012
Caro senhor(a),
Peço a sua atenção para a divulgação dos seminários abaixo, inseridos na
iniciativa ENCONTROS COM A CIÊNCIA DO CIEPQPF.
(Centro de Investigação em Engenharia dos Processos Químicos e Produtos
da Floresta, Dpto Engenharia Química, FCTUC)
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SEXTA SESSÃO DOS ENCONTROS COM A CIÊNCIA
10 OUT 2012, 14h-15h30
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*1. Recycling agroindustrial by-products by composting technologies**
*Margarida J. Quina
CIEPQPF, DEQ-FCTUC, Reaction, Separation and Environmental Engineering
Group (GERSE)
Composting may be defined as the biological decomposition and
stabilization of organic subtracts, under aerobic and thermophilic
conditions, to obtain a final product that can be beneficially applied
to land as soil conditioner. There are many agroindustrial by-products
that can be recycled by this technology, which can be used both at small
(domestic) or industrial scales. This presentation will give an overview
about the process technologies and future trends, as well as some
results from a case study.
*2. **Tailoring of silica based aerogels for Space applications*
Luísa R. Durães
CIEPQPF, DEQ-FCTUC, Computing, Statistics & Materials Group (CEM)
Tetra-alkoxysilane precursors (Si(OR)_4 ) are widely used to obtain
silica aerogels. These aerogels exhibit low density (~100--350 kg/m^3 ),
high porosity (>90%) and surface area, low thermal conductivity
(~0.01--0.02 W/m K) and high transparency (>90%). These properties make
them suitable for use as thermal or acoustic insulators, optical
materials, filters, catalysts, among others. Despite these appealing
properties, they are brittle, absorb moisture and still have a
relatively high density, which might be a drawback for their performance
in certain applications, namely in Space insulation applications. Using
trialkoxysilanes (R'-Si(OR)_3 ) as precursors in a two-step acid-base
catalyzed sol--gel chemistry, the produced silica based aerogels can
fulfill the targets for Space applications. In this work, the effect of
changing of R' and R groups (methyl, ethyl or vinyl) on the aerogels
density, thermal conductivity, hydrophobicity and mechanical strength
will be presented, considering the specifications for their use in Space.
Fernando Pedro Martins Bernardo
Assistant Professor
Department of Chemical Engineering
University of Coimbra
Pólo II - Rua Sílvio Lima
3030-790 Coimbra
Portugal
Tele: +351-239-798722
Fax: +351-239-798703
bernardo at eq.uc.pt
www.eq.uc.pt/~bernardo
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